国外的新型停车场

 

 
布局
足够的停车空间和良好的便利性对于一个城市很重要。这就是为什么莱顿在其巨大的内城里得到两个大型地下停车库。 莱顿的历史中心限制了交通。 新的停车设施在便利的位置提供易于查找的停车位，这意味着较少的交通量搜索中心的空间。
 
Sufficient parking capacity and good accessibility are important for a city. That is why Leiden is getting two large underground parking garages in its monumental inner city. The historic centre of Leiden has restricted traffic. The new parking facilities provide easy-to-find parking spaces at an accessible location which means less traffic searching for a space in the centre.
 

 
设计，建造和维护
 
在Lammermarkt下方，在不低于22米深的停车库内实现了525个停车位。为了实现这一点，莱顿市议会选择了一个DBM形式，其设计，施工和维护都由一个承包商进行。
 
Underneath the Lammermarkt, 525 parking spaces have been realized in a parking garage no less than 22 metres deep. In order to achieve this, Leiden City Council opted for a DBM form of contract where the design, construction and maintenance are all carried out by a single contractor.
 

 
与Dura Vermeer - BESIX合作，JHK Architecten为Lammermarkt的停车库创造了设计。该设计以有吸引力的方式结合了功能和施工方式。在一个巨大的市中心建设，需要额外考虑到周围环境。车库的圆柱形式不仅是一个用户友好的停车库的基础，体量的紧凑性也最大限度地减少了与周围巨大建筑物的干扰。
 
In collaboration with the Dura Vermeer - BESIX combination, JHK Architecten created the design for the parking garage under the Lammermarkt. The design combines functionality and mode of construction in an attractive way. Building in a monumental city centre does require extra consideration to be given to the surroundings. The cylindrical form of the garage is not only the basis for a user-friendly parking garage, the compactness of the volume also minimizes interference with the monumental buildings surrounding it. 
 

 
为了尽可能地降低进一步的干扰，采用各种环保施工技术，如压桩，钻孔锚杆和最小振动安装混凝土隔墙。这些厚度为1.2米的隔膜墙深度约为30米。直径约60米，最终共挖出6万立方米以上的土壤。一条压力管道通过莱顿运河系统安装了五公里长。土壤通过这条压力管道输送到城市之外的地面仓库，沙地将被再利用。这通过莱顿中心的货车节省了大约2500次返程。
 
In collaboration with the Dura Vermeer - BESIX combination, JHK Architecten created the design for the parking garage under the Lammermarkt. The design combines functionality and mode of construction in an attractive way. Building in a monumental city centre does require extra consideration to be given to the surroundings. The cylindrical form of the garage is not only the basis for a user-friendly parking garage, the compactness of the volume also minimizes interference with the monumental buildings surrounding it. 
 

 
交通便利的停车场
 
虽然停车场本身不是一个目标，但是在Lammermarkt停车场是一种自身体验。圆形车库的类型意味着所有层次在空间上相互连接。虽然这强调了深度，使其可见，但这种空间质量构成了舒适的社会安全环境的基础。轻巧的停车库在功能和舒适性方面表现优异。路线信息清晰，停车位宽，楼梯和电梯很容易找到。没有过境交通，单向系统，交通安全是最佳的。
 
 
Although parking is not an aim in itself, parking in the Lammermarkt Parking Garage is an experience in its own right. The typology of the round garage means that all the levels are connected to each other spatially. Although this emphasizes the depth and makes it visible, this spatial quality forms the basis for a socially safe environment that feels pleasant and comfortable. The lightly finished parking garage excels in functionality and comfort. The routing information is clear, the parking spaces are wide and the stairs and lifts are easy to find. There is no crossing traffic and with the one-way system, traffic safety is optimal.